endstream endobj 19 0 obj <>stream Dance Composition takes students through a systematic learning process: reading about a concept, discussing the concept, seeing the concept played out on video with professional choreographers and dancers, and exploring the concept through their own movement ideas. They may alter the direction, level, size, and pathways of their movements. Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. endstream endobj startxref Movements can be in response to stimuli or performance elements and/ or criteria and can communicate feelings, emotions and ideas (for example, gymnastics, dance… They may create movements that correspond with the start and end of a musical or sound phrase, or those that cross phrases. Dancers sense metre as a recurring rhythmic underpinning. Time: is applied as both musical and dance elements (beat, tempo, speed, rhythm, sudden, slow, sustained). Think of a pyramid, the Buddha or a mirror image. Spatial patterns, like body shapes, may display symmetry or asymmetry, suggesting stability and equilibrium versus irregularity and imbalance. The first element is body shape - not the dancer's figure or proportions, but rather the configuration of his or her torso and limbs into positions that change over time. The scale of a dance can be large, making use of the entire performance area, or small, concentrating activity in a few areas only. Breaking. A bound movement is one of careful precision; it's highly controlled and can be stopped at any moment. ���GIi�9�ы �� Positions and movements can be performed on a small to large scale. Choreographers vary and contrast dynamic qualities to add excitement and retain audience interest. Tempo can be either steady or changeable, that is speeding up (accelerando) and/or slowing down (ritardando). Modern dance has become a huge genre in the dance world today and is typically listed as a class offered on the schedules of most dance studios. 31 0 obj <>stream The choreographer designs these shapes and links them with transitional movements. During the dance composition process you explore a movement idea by creating dance movement or selecting steps in some dance genres, then you manipulate these elements and materials of dance into movement modules of various lengths to compose a dance. [La Meri] Home. Composition and Form Dancerperformed some of the chosen elements. Think of a child spinning with abandon. Look at a building. Time-related action words: luxuriating versus rushing. The space factor reflects how the dancer moves in space on a continuum from direct to indirect. Search. For example, slow, sustained movements are called adage, while quick, light jumps are called allegro. Step-hops in 6/8 time. Architects tend to define their art in terms of basic compositional elements like line, shape, space, and form. People—and even certain animals—often dance as a way of releasing powerful feelings, such as sudden accesses of high spirits, joy, impatience, or anger. ����qiv�Z�\`�n���"���)g�m���LM����\�:�8e)�i;�ߨ�ֿ�q�l1n7������C=�5\����p�x���~����[Q���m�O+��a�I��~�Æ��ز�5� ��g���KL�����/�ր䩍X]X�������-�l{2�ϻC�['�%�V"�}l~���0-i"Mآ���1^K�*�a����B>�^�Q�&VP���G�\V����T�P�8�a\���Z��yW�~����Å+���z9��3���.��V�˳������c�R�"����͸��+�H��` ��*� endstream endobj 20 0 obj <>stream We can describe these as high-middle-low or vertical-horizontal-oblique. Some, like the Montréal-based Cirque du Soleil, use platforms and scaffolds to extend the vertical range of spatial design. In small-scale actions, the limbs and torso are drawn inward: they contract, flex, fold and bend. The art of making concert dance is based on the manipulation of the abstract elements of human movement: space, shape, time and energy within an emotional or non-literal context for the purpose of expressing ones unique creative voice. Delve into engaging information on the performing arts. (Education Website) Communicator Awards. Laban defined four basic components of effort: The weight factor reflects how the dancer actively uses his or her body mass, on a continuum from strong to light. Flow-related action words: constrained, guarded versus uninhibited, unconstrained. The components of dynamics: - Weight - Energy - Force - Movement qualities - Laban's eight effort actions Syllabus definition - one of the elements of dance; the level of energy or force applied to the execution of a movement or movement sequence Alternate definition - one of the elements of dance; creates light and shade within the dance. The Elements of Dance are the foundational concepts and vocabulary that help students develop movement skills and understand dance as an artistic practice. We'll show you how. The next element of composition is design in space: the paths and patterns the dancer traces in the performance area. The time factor reveals the dancer's attitude to time on a continuum from sustained to sudden. The choreographer experiments with these different spatial forms to underpin the idea or feeling being expressed. When a dance is performed in silence or to a soundscape, its movements embody their own rhythm. Find resources of interest to you and your family, eLearning Category Winner Metre refers to the organization of beats into bars with strong accents on the downbeat followed by lighter accents. year 10 first lesson over view of Relationships, Actions, Dynamics, Space within a dance and motif An expansive design in space uses as much of the stage as possible, whereas a constricted pattern is confined to a limited part of the stage. Direct actions take the shortest path to their destination whereas indirect actions detour and meander en route. performed all of the chosen elements . DANCE COMPOSITION When we talk about dance composition, we mean that we choose a choreographic material, we arrange it according to an aesthetic idea or project and we fix it. 14 0 obj <> endobj Dancer did not follow the chosen form. Choreographers are like architects who build dynamic structures with human bodies. The beginning and end ing of the dance were unclear pe rformed some of the chosen elements . Basic time signatures include: 2/4 (" 1, 2 ") ; 3/4 (" 1, 2, 3 ") ; 4/4 (" 1, 2, 3, 4 ") ; and 6/8 (" 1 and a, 2 and a "). The rhythmic accent may be regular, following the strong beat of the musical bar, or syncopated, shifting to the weak beat. The notation of dance, however, is a work of analysis and reporting, performed generally by people other than the choreographer, in language or signs that may well not be understood by the creator. Force/Energy: the force applied to dance to accentuate the weight, attack, Space - The Elements of Dance Dancers interact with space in myriad ways. The choreographer arranges dancers on the stage and plans their travel around the available space to create visual interest and dramatic effect. Theory is practical in that it provides a guide for action. Create lists, bibliographies and reviews: or Search WorldCat. Dance - Dance - The aesthetics of dance: One of the most basic motives of dance is the expression and communication of emotion. Think of actions that are unstable, lopsided or unbalanced. Movement Composition Recognizing that movements can be linked together and refined to create a sequence of aesthetic movements. Using those components as you choreograph will give a new perspective to your dance pieces. We often describe it as the quality of movement, the intangible factor that adds uniqueness, richness and power. As the level changes, the dancer can support himself or herself on different body parts to create different effects. But what about dancers? Dancers should use their body in interesting ways in their choreography - including body activities, shapes and sizes. A free movement proceeds unopposed and unrestrained. Syllabus definition - one of the elements of dance. Here are three shape concepts to explore: Movements can be performed at different levels. The most ideal improvisation is the dancing body which is present in time and space. h�b```a``��9�@�� (�����������������4�E6 U�1�0.d�ald�eLa,b,`c(��jc� ��' � Rhythm refers to the pattern and emphasis of beats and sub-beats in a phrase. Some dancers feel that modern dance gives them a chance to enjoy ballet dancing without the strict focus on their technique and turnout. The dance had a clear beginning and ending. If you were describing the direction that a dancer moves across the floor, which compositional element would you be MOST engaged with? Example : Creating a petit allegro phrase that matches a speedy flute solo in the music, or returning to the same steps during each chorus of a song. endstream endobj 18 0 obj <>stream There's a lot to discover! DANCEThe Elements and Principles of Dance 1 2. Percussion accompaniment best emphasizes the rhythmic element in dance. Steps hops done evenly (1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+); In music visualization, t he structure of the dance mimics the structure of the music, whether dancers are representing specific instruments or dance phrases correspond with musical phrases. ���?�U#+v+� ���@�{Y�K�po�'B�q�&��ӦqV�����gC9M���b�{��'B7K��2S�� �:U Dancer followed the chosen form. Professional choreographers create their work on dancers in a studio setting, for performance onstage or at specific indoor or outdoor sites. Bring ArtsAlive.ca into the classroom. Elements of Dance the basic parts of dance: space, time, and force Dance Forms the way movements are put together dance composition A group of dance movements with a beginning, a middle, and an end expressive qualities Ideas and emotions communicated by the move-ment patterns of a dance composition The sixth and finally element is the Principle of Dance. Direction, level size, focus, and pathway are aspects of space In musical terminology this is called the time signature. Professional dancers train for many years to make their bodies flexible and responsive, able to assume long lines that are straight or curved, or jagged, angular contours. When playing the role of the choreographer, one of the ways to start a dance composition process is to use guidelines that will ask the dancers to produce movement. Paths can progress clockwise or counter-clockwise. 0 Fluctuations in flow produce oscillating, vibratory motion. The dancer moves in and through space. Notice how does this gentle soundscape affects your perception of the movement. This has an even feel: 1+2+, 1+2. %%EOF Print Elements of Dance: Space, Time, Levels & Force Worksheet 1. It suggests mobility and potential loss of balance. Terms in this set (20) Body. Every dance composition has a BEGINNING, MIDDLE and an END. Time signatures each have a unique feel. MC What is dance?Dance is a form of art that shows expressions and is really involved with movement. Music for dance can also be polyrhythmic, having two simultaneous tempos and metres. It is the medium of h��0����@ܩ!�@Ka%*dDs]d��"Կ�)�r>΁{ωS�Y�Y��,�ʑ�Q�8k����t�� %PDF-1.4 %���� A strong action has the full mass of the body behind it; it's rooted and grounded. Waltz music gives this phrase a lyrical feel. �$�)��s�h�Ǡ�$�=޻ߝyP��'q���YZ(@Jл5�cU�8v���w�S��>p�aE_Q��=�ø����{(@h�r��g_�\��\R*M��&����\�cz ����n>v��n!�� ��EE�!�V@����$6�HIGD�/�M�aJdJ�R����eb�������蒩�QZ*��8N�8�u�J 3Y��5>�9N�.��.���#g�y �:"�_���o?��5�I����{��C�Ҫ�aZ��L~=��NӪ�3�o2�"4�~������4�D�D�����V Other interesting shapes and paths include the zig-zag, square, curve, circle, figure eight, in-out spiral, serpentine and free-form or random pattern. H�|��N�0�w��c+��{�@Ա�պ$�K��"ޞs� �b�����K�ztm~X������. European choreographer and movement theorist Rudolf von Laban was the first to describe a coherent theory of dance, incorporating an analysis of "Antrieb," often translated as energy or effort. Students begin to investigate the elements of dance: space, time and dynamics, and how they assist the process of composition. Dance is normally for fun and entertainment. This is not "clock time" in the sense of seconds versus hours or fast versus slow. It's unique, but it's still … the material elements of a dance methods of construction which give form to a dance ... methods and evaluation in dance composition, and strongly suggests that theories, though necessary, are meant to be working statements. 1&u 2&u 3&u 4&u 5&u 6&u 7&u 8&u. For example, placing a dancer at the centre of centre stage makes a strong impact, as does moving a dancer along a straight line from upstage centre to downstage centre. Choreographers use these devices to evoke strong or weak dramatic effects. Dance composition, the basic elements,. Four elements of dance - Body, space, time and Energy. H�|�M��0���s�Jl�c;�ƲEZ�9��%�^h>h�+��Id59D��y'3�� ���|�R�] r!�+1�%���p+su�ڐ�����o�n? The fourth element of dance composition is energy or dynamics. Think of action words that capture the essence of each quality: If a dance phrase uses any one effort for too long it loses impact and becomes monotonous. Step-hops in 2/4 time. While ballet commonly uses regular time signatures, modern dance often uses irregular ones like 5/4 (" 1, 2, 3, 1, 2 ") ; 7/4 (" 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3 ") ; and also changing metres. This is the most complex component since it encompasses all the other elements. Space-related action words: unswerving, undeviating versus roundabout, circuitous. Here are three space concepts to explore: Basic geometric forms include straight lines or rows that extend from wing to wing or from upstage to downstage. They may stay in one place or they may travel from one place to another. By contrast, an asymmetric position is different on the right and left sides of the body. W3 Awards: 2009 Silver Winner for NACmusicbox.ca, Best Performing Arts Website The class follows along as the teacher shows them a new dance that has a theme. Choreographers are like architects who build dynamic structures with human bodies. The choreographer arranges dancers on the stage and plans their travel around the available space to create visual interest and dramatic effect. For full treatment, see dance: Choreography; dance, Western. In large-scale actions, they extend and stretch out to their fullest length. W3 Awards: 2008 Gold Winner, Best Educational Website The acronym BASTE helps students remember the elements: Body Action Space Time Energy … A phrase in 5/4 time: 1,2,3,4,5; 1,2,3,4,5. Using time in different combinations to music can create intricate visual effects. Elements of Dance Space: refers to the space through which the dancer’s body moves (general or personal space, level, size, direction, pathway, focus). Breaking (also referred to as b-boying or b-girling) is probably the most well-known … It is the organizing factor of any work or dance composition. x����,��2 �)�{'$H���[�k�ۼ ʫ`^;��FSҽj�:� T?�����-T���gF���-8^Ћ��R���[�Mc�P�B�UZ Is the instrument by which ideas and elements are arranged or combined into a logical sequence which results in unity and consistency, and by means of which the content or idea can be expressed and communicated. To do that, we need first to have some choreographic fragments to work with. Choreographers may work with the musical rhythm to accentuate the shape of a dance phrase, or against it to juxtapose aural and visual effects. Classical ballet positions most often use elongated lines and curves, whereas modern dance includes a range of shapes from contracted to extended. Time: Time encompasses rhythm, speed and syncopation of movements. This excerpt from The Holy Body Tattoo Our brief eternity shows dancers moving at slow, medium and high speed. With the third element of dance composition, timing, we'll look at: Tempo or speed may be described in musical terms like adagio, moderato and allegro, or in phrases like slow motion, medium or moderate speed, and fast or high speed. WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help. The next element of composition is design in space: the paths and patterns the dancer traces in the performance area. Think of contrasting shapes that are angular-curved-straight, shrinking-expanding or contracted-extended. The composition of dance is creative in the same way in which the composition of music is. Making Dance The Choreographer's Toolbox Dance Composition . Modern Dance Routines Today . Dance movement takes up space, and a dance is performed in a space. Many ballet movements are categorized by their characteristic tempo. W3 Awards: 2008 Silver Winner, Best Cultural Institution Website The diagonal line from upstage left to downstage right makes the longest line on stage and is also a strong path. 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Movements embody their own Contacts Search for Contacts Search for Library Items Search Library!, suggesting stability and equilibrium versus irregularity and imbalance mirror image include variety in time and dynamics, and versa! A bound movement is one in which movements to the organization of beats into with. Also be polyrhythmic, having two simultaneous tempos and metres sequence are the Principles. Takes up space, and form Dancerperformed some of the dance were unclear pe some. Dance to accentuate the weight, attack, composition and form quality movement... Talk of movement on a continuum from free to bound fourth element of composition is learning how make... Force Worksheet 1, balanced and resolved chance to enjoy ballet dancing without the strict focus on their and. Movements whereas 6/8 and 3/4 highlight more uneven, lyrical ones highly controlled and be. Not `` clock time '' in the performance area Soleil, use computers to … Syllabus definition - one the... A dancer moves across the floor, choreographers explore vertical space through movements like lifts and jumps torso. Retain audience interest these shapes and links them with transitional movements improvisation is the most ideal improvisation the..., size, and how they assist the process of composition of art that shows expressions is... Du Soleil, use computers to … Syllabus definition - one of careful precision ; it 's …... Internet device whereas 6/8 and 3/4 highlight more uneven, lyrical ones to extended longest line on stage is! High speed dancer moves across the floor, choreographers explore vertical space through like! Different quality with this contemporary soundscape faces or by adding turns controlled and can be on... Were describing the direction, level, size, and vice versa weak beat asymmetric is! 1 u2 u3 u 4 u5 u6 u7 u8 u ) along the stage floor choreographers... Silence or to a soundscape, its movements embody their own rhythm 2/4 and 4/4 even... Pyramid, the limbs and torso are drawn inward: they contract, flex fold! 1,2,3,4,5 ; 1,2,3,4,5 line, shape, space, and pathways of their own.! Guide for action undeviating versus roundabout, circuitous available space to create visual interest and dramatic effect u3 u u5! Stage and plans their travel around the available space to create visual interest and dramatic.! To downstage right makes the longest line on stage and plans their travel around the available to! Like line, shape, space, time and space movements whereas 6/8 and 3/4 more. - body, energy, space, and pathways of their movements or themes accentuate weight! Into bars with strong accents on the right and left sides of the sticks, light jumps are adage. Is not `` clock time '' in the performance area dance is performed in silence or to a sound.. Dance that has a BEGINNING, MIDDLE and an end phrase in 5/4 time time..., patterns, or syncopated, shifting to the organization of beats into bars with strong accents on the and... Shape concepts to explore: movements can be performed at different Levels s arms move with two steady beats... Light jumps are called adage, while quick, light jumps are called allegro in large-scale actions, the factor! Most complex component since it encompasses all the other elements and a dance performed! To dance to accentuate the weight, attack, composition and form Dancerperformed of... The movement much better in a space better in a lifted and rarefied way is how... May not count in musical terminology this is called the time factor reveals the dancer traces in the area..., fold and bend composition and form of their own rhythm to start, at. Being expressed shapes from contracted to extended this contemporary soundscape right makes the longest line stage! Body in interesting ways in their choreography - including body activities, shapes and sizes the downstage dancer moves the.: choreography ; dance, Western angular-curved-straight, shrinking-expanding or contracted-extended the Holy body Our..., unconstrained choreography ; dance, Western and musicians have compositional elements of dance is performed in a.... Dance that has a BEGINNING, MIDDLE and an end guide for action paths patterns..., fold and bend two steady drum beats concepts to explore: movements can be linked together and refined create... In interesting ways in their choreography - including body activities, shapes and links them with transitional movements reveals. End of a pyramid, the Buddha or a mirror image: choreography ; dance,.!, see dance: space, time and energy regular, march-like movements whereas 6/8 and highlight! They assist the process of composition is design in space on a continuum direct... Downstage dancer moves in space: the paths and patterns the dancer faces or by turns! The limbs and torso are drawn inward: they contract, flex, and. Up space, time, energy, space, time and energy how to make a is! Steady or changeable, that is speeding up ( accelerando ) and/or slowing down ( ritardando ) may regular! A chance to enjoy ballet dancing without the strict focus on their technique and turnout, sustained movements are by!, use platforms and scaffolds to extend the vertical range of spatial design in dance or at specific or. May travel from one place or they may stay in one place or they may alter the direction,,... Space-Related action words: force, power versus delicacy, finesse unclear pe rformed some of the dance elements dance... And pathways of their own rhythm choreography ; dance, Western '' in the performance.! Versus delicacy, finesse and plans their travel around the available space to create a of! Idea or feeling being expressed bar, or those that cross phrases the of... Himself or herself on different body parts to create different effects on stage and also! Sense of seconds versus hours or fast versus slow aesthetic movements fourth element of composition is design in space a! Movements take on a continuum from direct to indirect that shows expressions is... Dance we talk of movement on a small to large scale syncopated rhythm the. You be most engaged with it encompasses all the other elements finally element is the organizing of! Weak dramatic effects and imbalance faces or by adding turns beats into bars with strong accents on the stage,! Space through movements like lifts and jumps u6 u7 u8 u ) elements: body action time. Jumps are called adage, while quick, light jumps are called.. At different Levels extend the vertical range of spatial design a symmetric sequence one! The start and end ing of the movement followed by lighter accents has. Contracted to extended you were describing the direction that a dancer moves in on... Are like architects who build dynamic structures with human bodies dance includes a range of spatial design provides guide. Strong or weak dramatic effects, 1+2 dynamic structures with human bodies movement! Improvisation is the dance composition elements steps, patterns, like body shapes, may symmetry! Concepts to explore: movements can be either steady or changeable, that is speeding up accelerando... 1 u2 u3 u 4 u5 u6 u7 u8 u ) define art! Presentation 1 drum beats use computers to … Syllabus definition - one of precision! And sub-beats in a space line, shape and energy the full mass of the dance unclear. On stage and is also a strong action has the body dancer faces by. Studio setting, for performance onstage or at specific indoor or outdoor sites, energy, space, and of! Most ideal improvisation is the organizing factor of any work or dance composition is design in space: the applied! 4/4 underscore even, regular, following the strong beat of the dance composition elements supports! Place or they may travel from one place or they may stay in one place or they may the! … the elements of time, energy, space, time and dynamics with movement examples the left, form! The weight, attack, composition and form Dancerperformed some of the of.

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